GUADALAJARA, Mexico (AP) — Mexican troops have made a historic seizure of 15 tons of pure methamphetamine in the western state of Jalisco, an amount equivalent to half of all meth seizures worldwide in 2009.
The
sheer scale of the bust announced late Wednesday in the western state
of Jalisco drew expressions of amazement from meth experts. The haul
could have supplied 13 million doses worth over $4 billion on U.S.
streets.
"This could potentially put a huge dent in the supply chain in the U.S," said U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration spokesman Rusty Payne. "When we're taking this much out of the supply chain, it's a huge deal."
Reporters
were shown barrels of white and yellow powder that were found in a
laboratory on a small ranch outside of Guadalajara, Mexico's second-largest city.
The
Mexican army said troops received several anonymous tips and found the
massive drug stash in the township of Tlajomulco de Zuniga, near the
Jalisco state capital of Guadalajara. The army statement called the seizure "historic," implying it was the largest on record for the armed forces.
There were no people found on the ranch or arrests made, although it appeared 12 to 15 people worked there.
"Seizures
of this size ... could mean one of two things," said Antonio
Mazzitelli, the regional representative of the U.N. Office of Drugs and
Crime. "On one hand, it may be a product that hasn't been able to be
sold, and like any business, when the market is depressed, stockpiles
build up."
Or, he noted, "such
large-scale production could suggest an expansion, an attempt by some
Mexican groups, the most business-oriented I would say, to move into
Latin American and Asian markets.
The
previous biggest bust announced by the army came in June 2010, when
soldiers found 3.1 metric tons (3.4 tons) of pure meth in three
interconnected warehouses in the central state of Queretaro, along with
hundreds of tons of precursor chemicals used to make meth. A giant
underground lab was also found in Sinaloa state.
Those other seizures were believed to be linked to the powerful Sinaloa cartel's
massive move into meth production. A senior U.S. law enforcement
official in Mexico said Thursday this week's bust in Jalisco was
"probably Sinaloa."
The
official, who could not be named for security reasons, said Sinaloa may
be moving into meth "to reduce its reliance on Colombian cocaine by
flooding the market with meth."
The
size of the Jalisco bust stunned Steve Preisler, an industrial chemist
who wrote the book "Secrets of Methamphetamine Manufacture" and is
sometimes called the father of modern meth-making.
"I
have never seen quantity in that range," Preisler wrote. He also noted:
"The amounts of precursors they were importing would produce multi-tons
of product."
There has also
been a dramatic increase in seizures of meth-making chemicals imported
to Mexico from countries such as China. Such seizures indicate that
Mexico may become a world production platform for methamphetamines, and
that Mexican cartels may be dominating the trade.
In
December alone, Mexican authorities seized 675 tons of a key precursor
chemical, methylamine, that can yield its weight in uncut meth. All of
the shipments were headed for Guatemala, where the Sinaloa cartel is
also active. Officials in Guatemala, meanwhile, seized 7,847 barrels of
precursors in 2011, equivalent to about 1,600 tons.
Few people use pure meth, and street cuts can be three or even five parts filler. A pound of meth can sell for about $15,000.
After
a dip in 2007, the supply of methamphetamine in the United States has
been growing, mainly due to its manufacture in Mexico, according to U.S.
drug intelligence sources.
Between
2007 and 2009, seizures of methamphetamine by U.S. authorities along
the Mexican border increased by 87 percent, according to the 2011 U.N.
World Drug Report, the most recent statistics the U.N. has available.
Eighty
percent of the meth coming into the U.S. is seized at the Mexican
border, according to the National Drug Intelligence Center.